نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• سردار اصلانی ¹
• محسن غلامحسین کهوری ²

¹ استاد دانشگاه اصفهان

² دانشجو

چکیده

دکتر بشری البستانی به عنوان استاد دانشگاه و متفکر ادبی، یکی از زنان ادیب و متعهد معاصر عراق است که اثر بارزی در فرهنگ عراقی به طور خاص و فرهنگ عربی به طور عام از خود به جای گذاشته است. وی با آثار وزین خود ارزش های بیانی و زیبایی شناختی والایی در گستره ادبیات پایداری و ادبیات عرب بر جای نهاده است. بستانی در هیاهوی "صدای گلوله و مواد منفجره" به دردهای امت خویش پرداخته تا وجدان خفته مردم خویش را بیدار، و آنها را به رها کردن ترس و درنوردیدن مشکلات در رویارویی با دشمن تشویق کند. بستانی در اعماق مسائل ملت عربی فرو می رود و زخم خود را با زخم سرزمین مادری و ملت عربی در هم می آمیزد، تا بیانگر عشقی به آنها باشد، که بر خواننده آشکار و ممزوج با درد، آرزو و خوش بینی به وطن و امت عربی است.  
     این جستار با نگاهی گذرا بر حیات و آثار شاعر کوشیده، تا مهم ترین مضامین ادبیات مقاومت همانند: عشق به سرزمین مادری، دعوت به جهاد و مقاومت، تعهد قومی نسبت به سرزمین عربی، ستایش انقلابیون وشهدا و انتقاد از حاکمان خودکامه عرب را در شعر بشری بستانی با تکیه بر منهج توصیفی- تحلیلی، بررسی نماید.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

• کلمات کلیدی: بشری البستانی
• عراق
• ادبیات متعهد
• ادبیات پایداری

عنوان مقاله [English]

Resistance Literature in Bushra Al_Bustani`s Poetry

نویسندگان [English]

• Sardar Aslani ¹
• Mohsen Gholamhossein Kahouri ²

¹

²

چکیده [English]

Bushra Al-Bustani as a university professor and literature intellectual is one of the contemporary dedicated and knowledgeable Iraqi woman who had a great impact on Iraq’s culture in particular and on Arabian’s in general. With her outstanding works, she made great expressive and aesthetic values in the body of the Arabian culture and resistive literature. In “bullet sounds and explosives”, she writes about her own people to awaken them, free them from their fear, and persuade them to confront their problems and approach the hardships inflicted by the enemy. She delved into the Arab’s hardships and problems and binds her bruises with those of her people. This is to manifest her love which encompasses good wishes and hope for her country and people. This study is to investigate the most prominent manifestations and themes in resistance literature: passion for the homeland, a call for resistance and jihad, domestic commitment and dedication to the Arab land, praising the revolution activists and martyrs and criticizing the Arab dictators in the poetess’ works.
Bushra Al-Bustani as a university professor and literature intellectual is one of the contemporary dedicated and knowledgeable Iraqi woman who had a great impact on Iraq’s culture in particular and on Arabian’s in general. With her outstanding works, she made great expressive and aesthetic values in the body of the Arabian culture and resistive literature. In “bullet sounds and explosives”, she writes about her own people to awaken them, free them from their fear, and persuade them to confront their problems and approach the hardships inflicted by the enemy. She delved into the Arab’s hardships and problems and binds her bruises with those of her people. This is to manifest her love which encompasses good wishes and hope for her country and people. This study is to investigate the most prominent manifestations and themes in resistance literature: passion for the homeland, a call for resistance and jihad, domestic commitment and dedication to the Arab land, praising the revolution activists and martyrs and criticizing the Arab dictators in the poetess’ works.
Bushra Al-Bustani as a university professor and literature intellectual is one of the contemporary dedicated and knowledgeable Iraqi woman who had a great impact on Iraq’s culture in particular and on Arabian’s in general. With her outstanding works, she made great expressive and aesthetic values in the body of the Arabian culture and resistive literature. In “bullet sounds and explosives”, she writes about her own people to awaken them, free them from their fear, and persuade them to confront their problems and approach the hardships inflicted by the enemy. She delved into the Arab’s hardships and problems and binds her bruises with those of her people. This is to manifest her love which encompasses good wishes and hope for her country and people. This study is to investigate the most prominent manifestations and themes in resistance literature: passion for the homeland, a call for resistance and jihad, domestic commitment and dedication to the Arab land, praising the revolution activists and martyrs and criticizing the Arab dictators in the poetess’ works.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Keywords: Bushra Al-Bustani
• Iraq
• Committed literature
• Resistance literature