Document Type : Research paper
Authors
1 Faculty of pnu university
2 Faculty of kourdistan university
Abstract
Penomenology is of the philosophical thinking approachs that was founded at beginhng of the 20 th century by Husserl with the influence of “ Descartes”, “ Hegel” and “ Kant”. This approach of human consciousness when facing the universe and one of its most basic goals is to realize the principle of “returning to things themselves”. In order toreakize this principie, Husserl raised the problem oe “Epoche”. Today, applying the phenomenology approach is considered a very important step in the field analysis and reading of literary texts because this approach by using thematic criticism , besides explaining the way phenomena manifest in the mind, examines the relationship between the literary work and the ontological philosophy makes it possible for the reader to understand the worldview and thoughts governing the text. Based on this, the purpose of the current reaserch is to use Husserl phenomenological theory and rely on the analytical descriptive method, while providing an ontological interpretation of the play Shahrzad by Hakim, to investigate the effectiveness and compatibility of this outhorˈs views with Husserl thoughts. The results of the research show that Hakimˈs success in this play has been greatly influenced by the theorical foundations and practical requirements governing the phenomenological approach, and his ontological thoughts have commonalities and similarities with Husserlˈs fundamentals are: belief in the transcendental attitude and the centrality of the thinking self, redefining phenomena based on sensory perception, suspending the assumption of assumptions in cognitive action, and intertwining of subject and object, Emergence childhood ego
Keywords
Main Subjects
)