Document Type : Research paper

Authors

• athra deris ¹
• naser zare ²
• khodadad Bahri ³
• Heidar Far, shirazi ⁴

¹ Persian Gulf University

² An Academic personnel at Persian Gulf university

³ An academic personnel at Persian Gulf University

⁴ A academic Personnel at Persian Gulf University

Abstract

Language has long attracted the attention many linguists and researchers, and many theories have emerged that examined its various species, including Roman Jakobsen's theories verbal or linguistic communication. Roman Jakobsen proposed communication theory based six functions of the language, the function verbal event achived only through them, poetic text among the literary genres related to language communication. Because they are communication tools of the poet and recipient. Relying on a descriptive-analytical approach, this research tries to study the theory of linguistic communication in the poetry of Omani poet Talāl al-Saltī, so it deals with six linguistic functions in the poet's poetry: emotional functions, Sympathetic, Exhortative, referential, Metalinguistic and literary functions. In the end, the results indicate that the poet's messages were not only for the reader, but also his Lord and his love. By examining the poet's poetry, we can see that he has used common words in the function of encouraging words away from complexity, and the function of Sympathetic appears in poems whose purpose is to influence the Almighty God and the poet's mistress, so it can be said that the recipient of the poet's messages is not the only reader. Poems with referential functions such as reports have emerged that convey the poet's concerns to the audience.

Keywords

• Theory Linguistics Communication
• Language functions
• Contemporary Arabic Poetry
• Roman Jakobson
• Talāl Al-Saltī

Main Subjects

• Methodical critique and analysis of literary texts in Arabic New critical approach