Document Type : Research paper
Author
Ph.D in Arabic Language and Literature, Kashan University, Faculty of Literature and Foreign languages, Iran, Kashan
Abstract
An understanding of contemporary semantic methodologies and their applicability to religious texts allows readers to gain deeper insights into the layers of meaning derived from the speaker's intent; however, not all modern semantic approaches are suitable for religious texts. Categorization, a topic within cognitive linguistics, investigates how vocabulary expands semantically through radial network theory in discourse contexts, focusing on "text semantics" by exploring different textual layers. The radial network centers around a core meaning known as a prototype. This study analyzes and critiques the abstract notion of contemplation within the semantic framework of Nahj al-Balagha by employing a descriptive-analytical methodology alongside a synchronic semantic perspective that emphasizes relational semantics. Since contemplation is classified as one of human cognitive actions, understanding its associated semantic network is crucial. Findings indicate that in Nahj al-Balagha, contemplation can be examined through both direct and indirect approaches, with componential analysis showing variability based on specific instances. Foresight and considerations about life's end are central meanings for both contemplation and management. These terms embody abstract concepts within their contexts, acquiring referential significance, especially in "management of martyrs" and "management of eunuchs." The adaptability of contemplation reflects its fluidity in meaning, while the lexical expansion of management surpasses that of contemplation, existing within consensual and oppositional clusters
Main Subjects
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