Document Type : Research paper
Authors
1 PhD student of Imam Khomeini International University
2 Member of Department of Arabic Language and Literature of Imam Khomeini International University
3 Member of Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Imam Khomeini International University
Abstract
The new readings of Bakhtin's neo-thinking approach inspired the theory of "dialogism" through the representation of co-persuasive layers in the space of pluralism and polyphonic heterogeneity of the novel.Chronotope, due to temporal-spatial fusions and creating analogies between the time and places of the characters of the text world, as well as its comparative adaptation to the situations of the extra-textual audience, lays the groundwork for the negation of absolute one-sidedness and the creation of a dialectical but dialogical world in the novel and is analyzed, according to Bakhtin's classification, in the form of sub-sections such as "encounter", "road", "salon" and "threshold". In order to study the chronotopic topics, with the method of content analysis in a descriptive-analytical way, the authors have used the creation of various temporal-spatial continuities in the novel "Neighboring Lives" as a context for familiarizing with how to promote dialogic concepts such as pluralism, diversity and opposing the claim of finality and self perfectionism in the text world. By using types of chronotopes, Barrade has emphasized the flow of chronotopic concepts such as probability, coincidence, intersection, tension of emotions and values, etc. It promotes dialogical topics such as negation of a single-choice world, the possibility of convergence and incontrovertible comparability of different conditions and destinies and frame-fleeing companionship. He leads the overflow of consciousness in the duality of writer's chronotope/reader's chronotope to a cognitive dialogue about the relativity and multifaceted reality of human conditions.
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