Document Type : Research paper

Authors

• mortaza ghaemi ¹
• morteza ghaemi ²

¹ phd. student of Arabic language and literature at Bou Ali Sina University. Hamedan

² Professor of the Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Bou Ali Sina University. Hamedan

Abstract

In letter 53 of Nahjul Balaghah, syntactical and semantic coherence between various grammars is noticeable. Since Nahjul Balaghah is a literary, social, cultural, and political text, it drives the reader to seek meaning in it. Hence, the authors used grammatical voices in this letter which reveal syntactical constructions, since grammatical voices are examined in verbs. In the meantime, alternation is part of a verb’s descriptive situation that is focused attention and hence creates a changing meaning in two seemingly-similar syntactical constructions. Using the descriptive-analytical method and also credible Internet sources, and reference to library methods, it was concluded active/middle alternation, which saw the highest frequency when matched with the verbs of the letter 53. Marked alternation in active/middle voices by rating participants’ roles in the present situation had the highest frequency..

Keywords

• grammatical sounds
• alternation
• Nahjul Balaghah
• letter 53

Main Subjects

• Methodical critique and analysis of literary texts in Arabic New critical approach