Document Type : Research paper
Authors
1 PhD student in Arabic Language and Literature, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran
2 Associate Arabic Language and Literature Persian Gulf University
3 Professor of Arabic Language and Literature, shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
4 Associate professer, Department of Arabic Language and literature, university of Boushehr
Abstract
The pragmatic theory represents a group of theories that have enjoyed academic prosperity in the fields of literature and linguistics, and language and its actions have been the subject of their analytical tests. In fiction or poetic literature, studies and research have been carried out to a large extent on many literary works, and the Arab academic field has been affected by this theory “pragmatic theory” and Arab academic forums encouraged it, and this theory is not far from the past of deep Arabic textual analysis, which takes the language Space for script analysis. Based on the foregoing, this study has taken the pragmatic theory approach to analyze the level of discourse and its tools in the Diwan of "The Horses and Ashes" by the poet “Hessa Al-Badi”, using the mechanisms of the curriculum to which the study has devoted several elements, which are as follows "Semantics" and "Speech Verbs", “Direct and Indirect Actions”. The analytical study aims to analyze the poetic discourse through actions, the social, psychological and political conditions that revolve around the discourse, and the degree of compatibility of these conditions with the writer’s sentiments in general.The study was able to record a wide presence of semantic verbs in the Diwan “Hessa Al-Badi”. These verbs refer to comprehensive and general events that are in harmony with the general reader, as the verbs direct to the reader Its comprehensive discourse, which greatly helps in building communicative perceptions between the poet and her addressee.
Keywords
)