Document Type : Research paper
Authors
1 استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات عربی دانشگاه زابل
2 کارشناس ارشد زبان و ادبیات عربی دانشگاه اراک
3 دانشجوی دکتری گروه زبان و ادبیات عربی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
4 دکتری گروه زبان و ادبیات عربی دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان
Abstract
The theory of sexual capital is a kind of social capital and one of the new theories in the field of contemporary sociology and social studies. This theory was proposed by Katherine Hakim in 2011. He considers sexual capital to have an important role in power relations at different levels of society. According to him, this type of capital has six components that have different functions and concepts in different cultures and environments; On the other hand, literature, including fiction and novels, play a major role in reflecting the culture of society, roles, values, ideas and beliefs, and fiction and novels in Arabic literature are no exception. Accordingly, in this research, based on Hakim's theory, an attempt has been made to study the components of sexual capital in the novel of Al-Taliani Shukri Al-Makhkhot, the famous Tunisian author. The results showed that based on the components of Catherine's sexual capital, categories of beauty (such as cultural taste, personal personality, social energy), vitality and sexual attractiveness among women, as well as categories of sexual attractiveness and social components among Men have a high frequency and are important, and the author also highlights sexuality and its components between both male and female characters in the novel.
Keywords
- References
- Al-Mabkhout, Shokri. (2014). Al-Taliani, Beirut: Dar Al-Tanwir for printing and publishing.
- Bahyan, Shapoor, Marjan Zarandi, Parirokh Emami. (2016). "Check broadsheet Persian capital components sex novels",Journal of Social Sciences, Vol 9, No 2, pp. 143-166.
- Banaee, Elahe, Ahmadreza Asgharpour, Mahdi Kermani (2021), “The Phenomenology of Erotic Capital: A Qualitative Study of the Middle-Class Young Women in Mashhad City”, Journal of Applied Sociology, Vol. 31, Issue 4, No.80, pp. 73-92.
- Bavanpouri, Masoud. (2021). “Semantics of non-verbal communication in the five novels of the Arabic booker (poker) Award between 2014 and 2018”, Doctoral dissertation, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University.
- Bourdieu, Pierre. (1985). "New Capital"; Translated by Morteza Mardiha, Political and Economic Information, Year 17, Issues 11 and 12.
- Goldman, Lucien. (2000). Sociology of Literature (defense of the sociology of the novel); Translated by Mohammad Jafar Pooyandeh, Tehran: Intelligence and Initiative.
- Goldman, Lucien. (2011). Society, culture, literature; Translated by Mohammad Jafar Pooyandeh and Kazem Farhadi, third edition, Tehran: Cheshmeh.
- Hakim, Katherine. (2012). Sexual capital and its role in power relations of society; Translated by Jila Sarabi, electronic publishing.
- Safiri, Khadijeh. (2008), Sociology of Gender, Tehran: Sociologists Publications.
- Vahida, Fereydoun. (2010). Sociology in Persian Literature, Third Edition, Tehran: Samt.
- websites
- Katara Prize for Arabic Fiction website, Last Vision, 23/11/2021
)