Document Type : Research paper
Authors
1 teacher in univesity of tehran
2 PhD student, Arabic Language and Literature, Farabi Campus, University of Tehran
Abstract
The ego and the other dialectic is one of the most important topics in Arabic texts in general and Palestinian texts in particular. This dialectic is a prominent figure in the work of many Palestinian writers. Samih Al-Qasim is a poet who fought for his homeland after going through difficult conditions in facing the enemies. Through this image, Al-Qasim is able to portray an aspect of his life, whether it is an intrinsic or social issue. This research tries to clarify the image of the ego and the other in Al-Qasim's poetry by descriptive-analytical method. And to look for different types of the " ego", as well as how to draw the image of the "other" in his resistance poems. And this reveals the reality of the Palestinian people, their worries, their hopes, their thoughts and their pains. One of the most important findings of the research is that the image of "ego" is manifested in different types. And the meaning of "individual self" is the same Fighting poet. And the "social self" means any Palestinian who has suffered injustice and oppression to this day and has tasted the bitter taste. It seems that the poet has expanded the "ego" to unite with his Society. The poet depicts the "ego" in a situation opposite to the "other". And has a hostile attitude and a negative viewpoint. And this is evidenced by the poems of his resistance. But the other foreigner is the United Nations and the Zionist enemy,
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